die-hard » die-hearted

Variant(s):  die-heart

Classification: English – /t/-flapping

Spotted in the wild:

  • I guess the die-hearted reggae fans will say, ‘wha! Me no like dat,’ but is just a next aspect of the music still. (Mutabaruka: The Ultimate Interview, Apr. 3, 1998)
  • Not being brought up “die-hearted” (or is it “dye-hearted”), I honestly have a hard time understanding how some people can join actually join one of our major political parties. (Jamaica Gleaner, Sep. 25, 2002)
  • Lard as William was often called is a carpenter by trade and the area’s political activist. A die-hearted comrade. (Jamaicans.com, Apr. 1, 2003)
  • Ten Sports will live telecast Pak-India series in view to facilitate million of die hearted fans of hockey. (PakTribune, Sep. 22, 2004)
  • If I now say that the direction of the SDF cannot be predicted even with Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, some die-hearted followers will call me names. (Cameroon Post Online, Nov. 8, 2004)
  • The season for these hatches runs a little later in the northern areas, so if you are a die-hearted sulfur or cahill fan, the best advice I can give you is head north young man. (Lebanon (PA) Daily Times, June 5, 2005)
  • “The RSS faction was pressing for more power in the government and in fear of this, the PM has not given enough power upon Mr. Advani, a die-heart RSS man before he left for foreign tour”, said a non-RSS BJP leader of West Bengal. (Calcutta Online, Sep. 27, 1998)
  • Rayamajhi said that a die-heart Nepali football fan Bikram Subba who has been living in Germany for 11 years persuaded him to play there. (Kathmandu Post, June 10, 2003)
  • Music from all different genres….of rock will be played. Requests are encouraged from our “die-heart” fans (and you will be “die-heart” after you hear us once) at Goucher and throughout the country…and even the world. (Goucher College Student Radio)

Appears to be most common in Jamaican English and various other international varieties of English.

See also hardship » heartship; cold-hearted » cold-harded.

| Comments Off link | entered by Ben Zimmer, 2005/06/29 |

whittle » wheedle

Chiefly in:   wheedle down

Classification: English – /t/-flapping

Spotted in the wild:

  • “Google recently started wheedling down a long list of investment banks it approached earlier this month about underwriting the offering, which could be worth from $15 billion to $25 billion, the executives said.” (link)
  • “Strive to use 10% of your earnings monthly to wheedle down all of your credit card, home and/or other interest continuously.” (link)
  • “Hence there develops the need for a “weeding out” process to wheedle down the number of submitted paintings for a proposed exhibition to something …” (link)

Analyzed or reported by:

  • Geoff Nathan (American Dialect Society mailing list, 31 October 2003)

The first cite (from CINet news on 31 October 2003) is from Nathan’s 2003 posting. There were about 150 Google webhits on 27 June 2005, only a few of them involving actual wheedling. The unfamiliarity of whittling probably played a role in the substitution of “wheedle” for “whittle”. “Wheedle” also contributes a note of plaintive difficulty to the verb.

| Comments Off link | entered by Ben Zimmer, 2005/06/27 |

shudder » shutter

Classification: English – questionable – /t/-flapping

Spotted in the wild:

  • “Martha screamed out underneath me as I pumped her faster than before. I could feel her shutter and arch her back up beneath me.” (link)
  • “I shutter to think of what our future holds, now more than ever. … I shutter to think that anyone reads her column except for yucks.” (link)
  • “I shutter in anticipation.. Then again, maybe I don’t.” (link)

Analyzed or reported by:

  • Neil Crawford (American Dialect Society mailing list, 6 June 2005)

The first cite was provided by Neil Crawford on ADS-L. “I shutter to think” was also reported in a comment by Nigel Morphine on this site (24 February 2005). Googling “I shutter” nets quite a few web occurrences.

It could just be a misspelling, turning on American intervocalic flapping, which makes “shutter” and “shudder” homophones, or nearly so. The question is whether users of this spelling think shutters are involved. Lacking evidence one way or the other, I’ve marked it as “questionable”.

| Comments Off link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/06/07 |

tenterhooks » tenderhooks

Chiefly in:   on tenderhooks

Classification: English – /t/-flapping

Spotted in the wild:

  • “Snooker: Nick left on tenderhooks. MANCHESTER professional Nick Dyson faces an anxious wait to find out whether he will still have a place…” (link)
  • “Home Page. Portus has hedge fund industry on tenderhooks. Project runs into stiff opposition by bank-owned firms” (link)

Analyzed or reported by:

  • Robert Hartwell Fiske (The Dictionary of Disagreeable English)
  • James Cochrane (Between You and I)

The “tenter” of “tenterhooks” — referring to a stretching device — is utterly unfamiliar to most English speakers, so it’s not surprising that some of them have replaced it by the familiar “tender”, suggesting the pain that comes from having hooks in tender places.

| 5 comments | link | entered by Ben Zimmer, 2005/04/10 |

wrought » rod

Chiefly in:   rod iron

Classification: English – /t/-flapping – cot/caught merger

Spotted in the wild:

  • A romantic suite with a rod iron queen bed and claw-foot tub/shower. (Front Street Inn, Wilmington, North Carolina)
  • $100 Rod Iron Glass End Table
    Come and check out this Rod Iron Glass Top End Table right here in our showroom. (link)
  • I have a picture centered in the center on the wall and 2 rod iron sconces on each side with a candle. (link)
  • Situated along swirls and scrolls of rod iron assuming a total configuration of the letter S, the metal symbols are chronologically arranged in relation to the legacy responsible for the development of Pine-Strawberry area. (Rim Country News, August 25, 1978)

Analyzed or reported by:

See also wrought iron » rot iron, and the discussion there.

| Comments Off link | entered by Chris Waigl, 2005/04/04 |