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#1 2006-11-07 16:11:23

jorkel
Eggcornista
Registered: 2006-08-08
Posts: 1456

Paul Brians' Common Errors in English Usage

Recently when I located a couple really good eggcorns, I Googled the eggcorn word and found Paul Brians’ discussion of it in “Common Errors in English Usage” ( http://wsu.edu/~brians/errors/errors.html). Since this reference is a potential source of other eggcorns, I’ve decided to sort through the index for items that might be of some use…

1. Items already in Eggcorn database or Forum index
(all goes well/augurs well)
(all of the sudden)
aloud/allowed
appauled
baldfaced, boldfaced
bazaar/bizarre
(beyond the pail)
bounce/bounds
confusionism
Calvary/cavalry
(could of/should of/would of)
deep-seeded
discussed/disgust
(duck tape)
dribble/drivel
(drips and drabs)
envelop/envelope
fine toothcomb
fiscal/physical
(flesh out/flush out)
(for all intensive purposes)
gander/dander
greatful
grisly/grizzly
hardy/hearty
(hold your peace/say your piece)
(hone in)
(in route)
(in the mist)
jerry-built/jury-rigged
loose/lose
(make due)
marshall
marshmellow
midrift
(minus well)
(mute point)
next store
(nip it in the butt)
old-timer’s disease
(old wise tale)
(on the lamb)
(once and a while)
ordinance/ordnance
(past time)
(pedal to the medal)
pedal/peddle
(reeking havoc)
reign/rein
remuneration/renumeration
(right of passage
(ring its neck)
(road to hoe)
scrapegoat
shoe-in
skiddish
(slight of hand)
(statue of limitations)
(stock and trade)
straight-laced
(suped up)
tender hooks)
(throws of passion)
(to home)
(to the manor born)
(tongue and cheek)
(touch bases)
(trite and true)
(whim and a prayer)
underlining
unkept
upmost
vicious/viscous circle/cycle
volumptuous
wary/weary/leery
(wet your appetite)
(you’ve got another thing coming)
(zero-sum gain)

2. Items that might be eggcorns, and worth looking into (or which I might have overlooked as belonging in the above list)
ahold/hold
(all and all)
(all for not)
(another words)
apart/a part
(barb wire, bob wire)
(beckon call)
(bored of)
(calm, cool, and collective)
careen/career
chuck/chunk
(cold slaw)
concensus
congradulations
copywrite/copyright
cowtow
(damp squid)
deformation/defamation
defuse/diffuse
(dire straights)
disburse/disperse
disgression
(do respect)
(extract revenge)
(fit the bill)
gig/jig
hairbrained
hangar/hanger
intergrate
interment/internment
(laundry mat)
(little own)
niggard
(now and days)
(one in the same)
palate/palette/pallet
(pawn off/palm off)
(peal out/peel out)
picaresque/picturesque
(pit in my stomach)
populace/populous
(reap what you sew
retch/wretch
revue/review
(sea change)
sheath/sheaf
shimmy/shinny
(shutter to think)
(slow gin)
(sort after)
spaded/spayed
specially/especially
stint/stent
straightjacket
(strong suite)
(take a different tact)
tattle-tail
timber/timbre
toe-headed
unconscience
(under weigh)
(veil of tears)
(vintage point)
wrapped/rapt
wreckless

3. Homonyms that are likely misspelling of each other, but might also be a source for eggcorns.
accept/except ad/add adapt/adopt aisle/isle altar/alter aural/oral bail/bale bare/bear born/borne brake/break breach/breech bullion/bouillon by/’bye/buy canon/cannon capital/capitol carat/caret/carrot/karat cite/site/sight click/clique close/clothes coarse/course complement/compliment core/corps/corpse cue/queue currant/current dew/do/doo/due disc/disk discreet/discrete drier/dryer dual/duel dyeing/dying feint/faint fair/fare faze/phase flair/flare flier/flyer for/fore/four foul/fowl gaff/gaffe gild/guild heal/heel hear/here hoard/horde hole/whole leach/leech medal/metal/meddle/mettle naval/navel passed/past patience/patients payed/paid peak/peek/pique peace/piece personal/personnel plain/plane pole/poll pore/pour pray/prey premier/premiere principal/principle prophecy/prophesy resister/resistor role/roll root/rout/route rye/wry sail/sale/sell seam/seem shear/sheer soar/sore sole/soul staid/stayed stationary/stationery summary/summery taught/taut threw/through throne/thrown to/too/two tolled/told troop/troupe vain/vane/vein vary/very weather/wether/whether yoke/yolk

4. Words sometimes confused—source for malapropisms, or substitution words in eggcorns.
abstruse/obtuse accede/exceed adapt/adopt affect/effect adverse/averse advice/advise adviser/advisor aesthetic/ascetic affluence/effluence alliterate/illiterate allude/elude allusion/illusion allusive/elusive/illusive appraise/apprise apropos/appropriate anecdote/antidote auger/augur beat/bead breath/breathe broach/brooch bought/brought cache/cachet callous/callused collaborate/corroborate collage/college conscience, conscious, consciousness council/counsel/consul crevice/crevasse degrade/denigrate/downgrade depreciate/deprecate device/devise elicit/illicit drastic/dramatic emergent/emergency eminent/imminent/immanent emulate/imitate exasperate/exacerbate entomology/etymology epic/epoch epigram/epigraph/epitaph/epithet exalt/exult exorcise/exercise fatal/fateful flaunt/flout flounder/founder forbidding/foreboding/formidable formally/formerly furl/furrow gamut/gauntlet gibe/jibe/jive incidences/incidents/instances install/instill instances/instants least/lest (liable, libel) loath/loathe mantle/mantel militate/mitigate moral/morale nauseated/nauseous notate/note parameters/perimeters peasant/pheasant pen/pin persecute/prosecute perspective/prospective precede/proceed prescribe/proscribe (prodigy, progeny, protégé)prostate/prostraterack/wrack raise/raze ravaging/ravishing/ravenous rebut/refute recent/resent refrain/restrain repel/repulse risky/risqué reticent/hesitant scone/sconce sense/since set/sit stand/stance suit/suite taken back/taken aback taunt/taut/tout tenant/tenet though/thought/through tragedy/travesty tussled/tousled veracious/voracious verses/versus wander/wonder wrangle/wangle

5. Misspellings/Misuses (with some eggcorn potential?)
accessory acrossed adultry agreeance/agreement (all be it) (already/all ready) alterior amature angel/angle arthuritis artic ascared bonafied (born out of) conversate crucifiction (daring-do) desert/dessert ensuiteepitomy (every since) excape/escape excrable exhileration expresso intercession interpretate liaise libary (mono e mono) morays oggle orientate ostensively paralyzation percipitation pernickety/persnickety playwrite perogative/prerogative pompom/pompon practicle preemptory prepone quiet/quite recreate reoccurring revelant rondezvous sacreligious segway sherbert (slog it out) (sluff off) spicket Wensday (wile away) (ying and yang)

Uncategorized…
bumrush * butt naked * credible/credulous * critique/criticize * deviant/deviate * ethics/morals/morale * gratis/gratuitous * hysterical/hilarious * impertinent/irrelevant * masseuse/masseur * perverse/perverted * plead innocent * reactionary/reactive * reluctant/reticent * revert/reply * service/serve * setup/set up * sowcow * tentative * tounge * track home

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#2 2006-11-07 17:27:29

patschwieterman
Administrator
From: California
Registered: 2005-10-25
Posts: 1680

Re: Paul Brians' Common Errors in English Usage

OK, Jorkel, you’re now officially scary. Good heavens, how long did it take you to do this? I’ve thought of trying something similar, but I knew I’d never have the gumption to bring it to the end.

I spotted a few in section 5 that are already in the Database: amature, bonified, daring-do, playwrite, and segway. There may be others; I haven’t had a chance to finetoothcomb it.

I’ve always wondered about “bonified”; I’m not sure it should be in the Database. Or Segway. Or amature.

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#3 2007-04-25 16:28:25

Lisa
Member
Registered: 2007-04-25
Posts: 19

Re: Paul Brians' Common Errors in English Usage

I’m glad to see “bonified” (bona fide) is already on this board. It was one of my favorites when I stumbled upon it!

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#4 2007-06-30 20:52:02

fishbait1
Eggcornista
From: Cambridge MA
Registered: 2006-09-13
Posts: 54
Website

Re: Paul Brians' Common Errors in English Usage

A nice example of “staid/stayed” (your category 3) from the Times of London, no less:

“But tennis is now a sport that is struggling to attract the youth of many countries and a stayed and stuffy attitude does not help.” With reference to the permissibility of red knickers on female tennis players!

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#5 2007-06-30 23:59:53

jorkel
Eggcornista
Registered: 2006-08-08
Posts: 1456

Re: Paul Brians' Common Errors in English Usage

Your observation is probably worthy of its own thread, fishbait. I simply sorted through Paul Brians’ book and tried to categorize the entries. In one sense, all the items in his book could be considered to be “found” already—except to the degree that the eggcorn term hadn’t been coined yet—so I personally didn’t feel I should hunt them down and claim credit for them. But you obviously located the eggcorn usage before you searched the forum for duplication.

I’d like to hear your take on the imagery. It’s probably worth elaborating.

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#6 2007-07-01 17:36:51

Fishbait2
Eggcornista
From: Brookline, MA
Registered: 2006-10-08
Posts: 80
Website

Re: Paul Brians' Common Errors in English Usage

I did find the mistake by accident, and found your post through a search. “Stayed” for “staid” is no eggcorn, because they are variant spellings of the same word: “After dinner to the office, where we staid late, and so I home, and late writing letters to my father and Dr. Fairebrother, and an angry letter to my brother John for not writing to me, and so to bed.” Pepys’ Diary, February 1, 1661/62. The secondary meaning of “constrained,” and so “prim, proper” must come from corset stays and the like-perhaps the “stays” of ships, by which the masts are “stayed”-kept upright and in their proper place. It’s still interesting, because it seems that the same process, at least in some minds, has twice generated the same secondary meaning.

David

David

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#7 2007-08-30 05:37:51

Faldage
Member
Registered: 2007-07-29
Posts: 3

Re: Paul Brians' Common Errors in English Usage

I would question duck tape. I don’t think it has been definitively established that duct tape is the original. It’s certainly easy to argue that the T in duct has been assimilated into the T in tape but could be equally well argued that adding the T is an overcorrection. Dave Wilton discusses the issue on the Big List of his wordorigins site. I have also heard that duc(k,t) tape is useless for taping diucts. If this is true it could be construed as evidence that duck tape is the original and duct tape the eggcorn

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#8 2007-09-21 10:52:14

dlorde
Member
Registered: 2007-09-21
Posts: 2

Re: Paul Brians' Common Errors in English Usage

Lisa wrote:

I’m glad to see “bonified” (bona fide) is already on this board. It was one of my favorites when I stumbled upon it

I’ve started hearing “bony fido”, presumably from the ancient Dog Rescue ‘joke’, as in:
“Are you sure that dog’s starving?”
“Oh yes, it’s totally bony fido!

Too frivolous for me – I prefer ‘bonified’ with it’s calcified, fossilised, set-in-stone feel…

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#9 2007-09-21 16:17:44

TootsNYC
Eggcornista
Registered: 2007-06-19
Posts: 263

Re: Paul Brians' Common Errors in English Usage

Duck/duct tape info:

http://www.worldwidewords.org/qa/qa-duc4.htm

(there once was a “duck” tape made of duck fabric; nowadays, we might call it twill tape)

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#10 2015-01-07 21:11:36

David Bird
Eggcornista
From: The Hammer, Ontario
Registered: 2009-07-28
Posts: 1690

Re: Paul Brians' Common Errors in English Usage

This is discusseding. These people have no clue
fb outrage

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#11 2015-09-17 02:16:28

sarwanov
Member
Registered: 2015-09-17
Posts: 1

Re: Paul Brians' Common Errors in English Usage

Its really useful post you have shared here.


Graduated from [url=http://www.soran.edu.iq/] Soran [/url] University with First Class Degree with Honours in Computer Science.

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#12 2016-02-02 09:14:25

Dixon Wragg
Eggcornista
From: Cotati, California
Registered: 2008-07-04
Posts: 1375

Re: Paul Brians' Common Errors in English Usage

jorkel wrote:

...palate/palette/pallet…

Recently I bumped into this online:

We’re both pretty open to just about anything, and I’ve been slowly expanding her musical pallet.
Ralph Records FB page

An eggcornish meaning connection could be the image of a (metaphorical) pallet holding a whole bunch of boxes of different types of music. A bit of a stretch, I suppose. It’s interesting to me that both palate and palette work better in this image.

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