in other » another

Chiefly in:   another words

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

Analyzed or reported by:

| 2 comments | link | entered by Ben Zimmer, 2005/02/19 |

exact » enact

Chiefly in:   enact revenge on , enact vengeance on

Variant(s):  enact revenge upon, enact vengeance upon

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • The Tigers took the game, 3-2, enacting revenge on a St. Joseph’s team that beat them just hours earlier in the first game, 1-0. (Daily Princetonian, May 2, 2002)
  • I personally own the GameCube version, and I’m definitely getting a kick out playing as Link, but if I owned an XBox, I think I would be spending most of my free time this semester enacting revenge upon the soul-warriors with the massively cool and powerful hell-born. (North Texas Daily, Aug. 29, 2003)
  • Temple (6-6) will not have to wait long for the opportunity to enact revenge on its city rival. (Temple University press release, Feb. 5, 2005)
  • Anti-death penalty activists argue that we, as a modern civilization, have progressed too far to still be enacting vengeance upon murderers by executing them. (Fredericksburg Free-Lance Star, May 24, 1999)
  • The characters with disabilities turned into a mob of murderers by the end of the film, as they slid through the mud and rain to enact vengeance on the nondisabled star. (Journal of Popular Film and Television, Winter 2002)
  • In “Delta Force 2,” Chuck Norris plays Colonel Scott McCoy, who is on a mission to enact vengeance on the world’s richest drug dealer, Ramon Cota, for killing his partner. (University of Wisconsin Badger Herald, Feb. 9, 2005)

As with exact » extract, eggcorn status is confirmed by the idiomatic use of the preposition _(up)on_, typical of _exact_ and other verbs such as _inflict_ and _wreak_, but not _enact_.

| 1 comment | link | entered by Ben Zimmer, 2005/02/19 |

exact » extract

Chiefly in:   extract revenge on , extract vengeance on

Variant(s):  extract revenge upon, extract vengeance upon

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • A British teenager allegedly brought down the Internet systems of a major US port while attempting to extract revenge on a fellow IRC user, a court heard today. (The Register, Oct. 6, 2003)
  • The third-seeded Scots will try and extract revenge upon second-seeded Hiram College for a five-game loss back on Oct. 13. (College of Wooster press release, Oct. 30, 2004)
  • The win extracted revenge on the Lady Bees, who had beaten Royalton (12-5, 10-5) in December. (Brecksville Sun Courier, Feb. 10, 2005)
  • “Perhaps we misjudged their primary concern,” he said. “It wasn’t resolving their credit issue. It was extracting vengeance on the PUC.” (San Francisco Chronicle, Apr. 15, 2001)
  • It is not courageous to wage war, a decision largely made by senior Bush officials who avoided serving in Vietnam, to pre-emptively attack Iraq based largely upon false intelligence and a son’s personal animus to extract vengeance on Hussein. (Missoulian, letter to the editor, Apr. 6, 2004)
  • I can certainly empathize with the desires that many people have to extract vengeance on Iraqis for the atrocities we have witnessed against Americans. (Johnson Co. Daily Journal, letter to the editor, May 27, 2004)

There is not much of a semantic leap from the relatively rare verb _exact_ (‘to call for forcibly or urgently and obtain’) to the more common _extract_ (‘to obtain by much effort from someone unwilling’). But a construction like _extract revenge/vengeance (up)on_ is clearly an eggcorn, since it could only be based on the idiom _exact revenge/vengeance (up)on_. We would normally expect _extract_ to take the preposition _from_, rather than _(up)on_ (typical of _exact_ and a few other similar verbs such as _inflict_ and _wreak_).

(See also exact » enact.)

| Comments Off link | entered by Ben Zimmer, 2005/02/19 |

congestive » conjunctive

Chiefly in:   conjunctive heart failure

Classification: English – questionable

Spotted in the wild:

  • Jacqueline Green has rheumatoid arthritis, conjunctive heart failure, and a nonmalignant brain tumor that causes hypertension. (Canton Repository/Associated Press, Jan. 2, 2002)
  • He had battled diabetes for years and died of conjunctive heart failure in an Arlington, VA hospital while being treated for respiratory problems. (Radio Recall, Feb. 2004)
  • On Oct 22 I received a phone call from the administrator at my mother’s ALF stating she was ill and had conjunctive heart failure. (Newsweek letter to the editor, Jan. 21, 2004)

Analyzed or reported by:

Marked questionable: may be better classified as a non-eggcornic malapropism because there is no apparent semantic justification for the use of _conjunctive_ (though it is perhaps influenced by _conjunctivitis_). Also, the phonological similarity is a bit tenuous (two entirely different phonemes in a stressed syllable).

| 2 comments | link | entered by Ben Zimmer, 2005/02/19 |

postpartum » post-pardon

Chiefly in:   post-pardon depression

Variant(s):  postpardon, post pardon

Classification: English – cross-language

Spotted in the wild:

  • I had a baby 4 months ago and he thinks my depression is baby blues (postpardon depression). (Dr. Bob forum, Apr. 13, 2001)
  • It is about 2 teenagers, the guy works in a shoe store and the girl is pregnant they tell their parents at Christmas time. They move into an old apartment building together, the teenage mother gets post-pardon depression. (Lifetime TV forum, Dec. 5, 2004)

Analyzed or reported by:

| 1 comment | link | entered by Ben Zimmer, 2005/02/19 |