benighted » beknighted

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • “Imagine the path of a beknighted soul as it paves its mark on the very hearts of all who hear of it.” (link)
  • “People from this beknighted time stream will be able to reach the more advanced and perfected culture of the alternative time stream.” (link)
  • “The gist of the commercials is that anyone who sticks with PC’s is a beknighted fool who doesn’t know what they’re missing.” (link)

Analyzed or reported by:

  • Ann Burlingham (Usenet newsgroup soc.motss, 15 August 2005)

This one can’t be a simple spelling error, since it replaces the incredibly frequent “night” with the much more specialized “knight”. Apparently the function of knights as guardians and protectors comes to the fore in this reshaping. What lets this work is that the function of the prefix “be-” has become opaque.

| 2 comments | link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/08/21 |

bellwether » bellweather

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • “”Bellweather” election? I can live with that. … this Congressional race Big Time, even dubbing it a “bellweather” for the upcoming 2006 elections. …” (link)
  • “Recession: Is auto still a bellweather industry ?” (link)
  • “Bilingual bellweather? BY: Sherry Bebitch Jeffe California Journal January 1998, p. 39. Orange County has provided an early peek at how the issue of …” (link)

Analyzed or reported by:

  • Brian Kane (Usenet newsgroup soc.motss, 16 August 2005)

The fact that the “wether” in “bellwether” refers to a castrated ram (which leads the flock) is lost to almost everybody these days (few of us are farm folk), so the word is open for reinterpretation. And, goodness knows, people have reinterpreted the word in favor of “weather” (raw Google webhits: ca. 17,600 on 20 August 2005 — vs. ca. 662,000 for “bellwether”). “Weather” is connected with prediction, so the semantic shift is unsurprising.

| Comments Off link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/08/21 |

wangle » wrangle

Chiefly in:   wrangle an invitation

Classification: English – questionable

Spotted in the wild:

  • “… jobshop will invite your team to tour their facility (or if you’re a good salesperson maybe you can call some plating shops and wrangle an invitation); …” (link)
  • “You love to cook and we love to eat, so please accept this gift as our shameless attempt to wrangle an invitation to dinner. Happy Birthday, Mom!” (link)
  • “He had made several frantic efforts to wrangle an invitation to the White House.” (link)

Several people — most recently, Ann Burlingham — have suggested “wrangle an invitation” to me as an eggcorn for “wangle an invitation”. The idea is that “wangle” is not a very common word, in fact a much less common word than “wrangle” (which gets considerable press in cowboy-related contexts, including Wrangler jeans). Entirely plausible (and consonant with my own impressions), though the history turns out to be much more complex than that.

(more…)

| 2 comments | link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/08/21 |

mother lode » motherload

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • “I registered for a few things. (After talking to R… it seems like we will indeed recover the motherload of all baby objects from her garage, leaving us not needing much stuff.)” (E-mail to Elizabeth Daingerfield Zwicky from a friend, October 2004)
  • “The motherload of cb info,…” (link)
  • “I found the Moso motherload! … I’ma happy man.” (link)

Analyzed or reported by:

  • Anna, on this site (link)
  • Arnold Zwicky (The Fall Eggcorn Crop, on Language Log)

“Load” is a great deal more familiar than “lode”, and the mother lode contains loads of (’lots of’) stuff, so the reinterpretation is understandable.

There are also some cites with “motherload” reinterpreted as ‘a mother of a load, a huge load’: “Protect your computer from a motherload of viruses, spyware Web site, company offer free ways to protect PC…” (link)

| Comments Off link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/08/21 |

hoarfrost » whorefrost

Classification: English – questionable

Spotted in the wild:

  • “Me recently at Antelope Island - Great Salt Lake surrounded by whorefrost. …” (link)
  • “… yet it was not to be …for the wicked cold hardness of the waters of the world froze solid …and the air (error) of it ….turned into whorefrost ….” (link)

Jess Anderson suggested on the Usenet newsgroup soc.motss (20 August 2005) that “whorefrost” might occur as an eggcorn. After all, the “hoar” of “hoarfrost” is opaque. I found a few examples that appear to be genuine (some are plays on words), but these could be simple spelling errors. On the other hand, the ‘bad woman’ connotation of “whore” might be vivid to some people, who take hoarfrost to be a nasty force of nature.

| Comments Off link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/08/21 |