cruller » crawler

Chiefly in:   French crawler

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • A local doughnut shop had a sign advertising “French crawlers”. (Wilson in ADS-L)
  • “Frosted with sprinkles Vanilla Frosted with sprinkles French Crawler Glazed Powdered Sugar Double Chocolate” ()

Analyzed or reported by:

  • Doug Wilson (ADS-L, 11 December 2004)

Maybe French crawlers crawl right into your mouth and then into your belly.

| 2 comments | link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/05/07 |

undue » undo

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • “The perception of undo influence concerns Nils Jensen.” (link)
  • “Section 1194.4 defines undo burden as “significant difficulty or expense” … computer forensic investigator would cause undo burden on that agency …” (link)
  • “I still believe in the hand-in-hand concepts of separation of church and state and absolute freedom to worship, in the rights of the states to govern themselves without undo federal interference, and in the host of other things that defined me as a Republican.” (The Register Guard, June 26, 2005)

Analyzed or reported by:

  • commenter Doug Orleans (link)

The reverse of “do” >> “due” in “make due”, and, like it, probably dependent on a homophony between “do” and “due”, but (as commenter Doug Orleans notes) more likely to be just a spelling error, since it’s hard to see any semantic contribution from “do”. Now (as of 13 July 2005) Chris Waigl notes some semantic support for the reanalysis: “undo influence” might be seen as destructive, or leading to the disintegration (that is, undoing) of something.

| 1 comment | link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/05/07 |

do » due

Chiefly in:   make due , due or die

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • “Two San Mateo County public employees… were lucky enough to not miss a single paycheck [while serving on the Scott Peterson jury], while other jurors would have had to make due with with a $15 a day court stipend…” (Palo Alto Daily News, 15 December 2004, p. 4)
  • “My sister is famous for last minute appearances but since she comes so rarely we make due and I need to capture her for some serious discussions…” (cited by Mark Mandel on ADS-L, 29 January 2005)
  • “With Floyd batting .391, the Mets have been able to make due with Mike Piazza batting .198.” (Lee Jenkins, "Mets on Edge Show Precision When It Matters", NYT, 5/5/05, D3, cited by Larry Horn on ADS-L, 5 May 2005)
  • “Cities trying to figure out how to make due with less by Tom Robertson, Minnesota Public Radio February 21, 2003″ (link)
  • Yes, I know that 5/8 of the league will be sitting at home with their hands in their pockets, but for the remaining teams that are in the Playoffs it is due-or-die time. (eNFL bulletin board, Nov. 21, 2003)
  • Today was due or die day, as I had to get Chapter 3 of my contract project down to the boss. (Eclectic Everyday blog, Oct. 21, 2004)
  • Overall that placed them 5th in the league meaning that they will face the number four ranked UCCB Capers on Friday in a due or die match. (Memorial Univ. of Newfoundland Athletics, Nov. 3, 2004)

Presumably from people who have “due” and “do” as homophones. The idiom “make do” is pretty opaque, and I guess that “due” provides some sense of obligation to the expression.

Google provides thousands of examples, among them the fourth cite above.

[Edited on 7/20/05 to add _due or die_, with examples. This manifestation of the eggcorn often appears in contexts relating to a “crunch time” when something falls due.]

See also due » do.

| Comments Off link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/05/07 |

bylaw » bi-law

Classification: English – questionable

Spotted in the wild:

  • “Pesticide Bi-law updated March 03, 2005. ZONING ISSUE 2005.” (link)
  • “Proposed ASI Bi-Law Creates Controversy By Ray Duran Union Weekly.” (link)
  • “There are questions about whether the bi-laws were followed when the members were thrown out.” (link)

The third citation was provided to me on 7 May 2005 by John McChesney-Young and caused me to search Google for other occurrences of “bi-law”. I’ve labeled it as “questionable” because I’m not clear about how people who use this spelling think twoness enters into the meaning of the expression. Maybe they think there’s a first, main, set of laws, and then there’s a second set, the bi-laws. Or maybe it’s just a misspelling.

| Comments Off link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/05/07 |

cord » chord

Chiefly in:   vocal chords , spinal chord

Classification: English – questionable – nearly mainstream

Spotted in the wild:

  • “The larynx is located in the throat and contains the vocal chords and glottis. … The air moves through the vocal chords, which are situated in the …” (link)
  • “remedy for spinal chord injury - health and fitness Victoria BC” (link)

Analyzed or reported by:

  • commenter J. Francis (link)

Ann Burlingham observed on soc.motss on 6 May 2005 that “vocal chords” outnumbers “vocal cords” by a good bit on Google, even on a music dictionary site.

Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage notes, “The chord spelling can still be found in American sources in combination with spinal and more frequently with vocal, where the unrelated musical chord may affect people’s spelling.” It’s the association with musical chords that makes this possibly an eggcorn. But MWDEU notes that “the chord spelling with adjectives like vocal and spinal is historically justified and considered acceptable by a number of British authorities”. However, since “it is widely understood to be a misspelling in American usage”, they recommend the cord spelling.

[Update: 18 October 2007, Ben Zimmer] More about vocal c(h)ords on OUPblog here and here.

[Update: 7 November 2007, Arnold Zwicky] And now Michael Quinion’s World Wide Words (#542, 2 June 2007) reports starter chord: “This past weekend,” notes Michael Shannon, “I participated in a course for the use and care of chainsaws. Now, chainsaws are often accused of making awful noises, so I found it highly amusing that the printed material we were given constantly referred to pulling on ‘the starter chord’. Unfortunately, we weren’t told what key it was in.”

[Update: 6 June 2009, Arnold Zwicky] More from Michael Quinion’s World Wide Words (#641, 30 May 2009): Jenny O’Brien tells us the St Cloud Times of Minnesota reported on Friday 22 May: “A fire started by an old electrical chord caused smoke damage late Thursday to a mobile home in southeast St Cloud.”

| 1 comment | link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/05/07 |