past » passed

Classification: English – questionable

Spotted in the wild:

  • “We shot passed 3,000 lyrics!!!” (link)

Wilson Gray supplied the example above (from Harry’s Blues Lyrics OnLine, Home Page) to ADS-L on 31 December 2004. Larry Horn noted, “this one is endemic, as is its mirror-image (“past” for “passed”).” And I added, “indeed. and it’s hard to tell whether these are eggcornic or just spelling errors. the semantics is close, and they were originally the same word. see MWDEU on ‘passed, past’.”

See also passed » past.

| Comments Off link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/03/16 |

skeleton » skeletal

Chiefly in:   skeletal staff

Classification: English – questionable

Spotted in the wild:

  • “You”ve been here a long time,” I was told. “Have we ever closed?” Before I could answer, there was this: “When the electricity went out. We had a skeletal staff.” ()

From a posting to ADS-L by Jim Landau on 23 January 2005:

While in the Bronx Help Center on Friday, I brought up the topic of a storm. [And got the response above.]

MWCD10 has “skeletal” as meaning “…resembling a skeleton” so presumably the staff was stranded for days with no food and when rescued were down to skin and bones.

—–

Possibly just a (natural) extension of the meaning of “skeletal” to cover the same metaphorical territory as “skeleton” in “skeleton staff”. Or possibly a Fay-Cutler malapropism.

| Comments Off link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/03/16 |

centripetal » centripedal

Chiefly in:   centripedal force

Classification: English – questionable – /t/-flapping

Spotted in the wild:

  • “.. centripedal force and something called the center of gravity … This is called centripedal force and it causes the object to take a circular path, …” (www.nasa.gov/vision/earth/ everydaylife/SUV_Rollover_test.html)

Presumably with stress on the second syllable, so a result of intervocalic flapping neutralizing /t/ and /d/, represented in spelling by a “d”. Still, the “pedal” element might be a move towards something having to do with feet.

On 28 November 2004 I got 720 (raw, unexamined) Google web hits for “centripedal”, as against 6,260 for “centrifical” (q.v.) in place of “centrifugal”.

| 1 comment | link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/03/16 |

centrifugal » centrifical

Chiefly in:   centrifical force

Classification: English – questionable

Spotted in the wild:

  • “Power Your Golf Swing With Centrifical Force” ()

From Michael Quinion in e-mail, 28 November 2004: A question came up in the World Wide Words newsletter this weekend about the fictitious word “centrifical”. Would I be right to consider this an example of an “eggcorn”?

—–

Maybe yes, maybe no. Looks like a reshaping of “centrifugal” so that it has a morphological analysis that makes more sense, or at least looks and sounds more familiar: centrif-ic-al. That would be a (subtle) eggcorning in derivational morphology.

See also “centripedal” (for “centripetal”).

Not in MWDEU or Brians’s list, but Quinion noted in e-mail on 29 November:

—–

It is very common. In my reply to the questioner I said:

Google turned up 3000 examples. A newspaper search found hundreds of others, the oldest being from the Manitoba Daily Free Press of 11 October 1879. An obituary in the Minneapolis Star Tribune in February 2003 credited its subject with a book entitled Power Your Golf Swing With Centrifical Force, which would be a trick worth watching. Air-conditioning engineers seem particularly fond of it - I found many references to devices called centrifical chillers.

| 1 comment | link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/03/16 |

amateur » armature

Classification: English – questionable

Spotted in the wild:

  • “I’m an armature bullfighter and that is my inspiration.” (link)
  • “I’m an armature writer. What I see isn’t ip addresses or message ID information. What I see if a little deeper.” (link)
| 6 comments | link | entered by jaknine, 2005/03/14 |