spout » sprout

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • Kerry would have probably been quite similar to Bush but that added varnish of diplomacy would have allowed European leaders to keep sprouting their nonsense about significant similarities between us and the majority of Americans (commenter on the Guardian Newsblog)
  • She chuckled as she realized she was practically sprouting health class claptrap. (link)
  • This spiffy commentary page is powered by my wildlink database engine and should let me be able to sprout whatever random rants I come up with! (link)
  • That drape of ire blinded her from his warmth and she sprouted words of complete gibberish. (link)

Analyzed or reported by:

| Comments Off link | entered by Chris Waigl, 2005/06/25 |

spayed » spade

Chiefly in:   spade cat

Classification: English – questionable

Spotted in the wild:

  • My female spade cat has a problem peeing on my bath rugs. (link)
  • There is an unspade male cat that: #1: has sprayed my house and my property #2: has killed animals that we feed like chipmunks and birds THE OWNER SHOULD PLEASE TAKE ACTION! (link)
  • Gentle observation, beautifully drawn characters - I still cant quite beleive that a portrayal of a recently spade cat could be such great comedy material, (link)
  • My Vera is spade. That’s right, spade. […] First off, I was completely unaware that once a female cat has been spade they still engage in lusty encounters with males. (rec.pets.cats.anecdotes)

Analyzed or reported by:

Marked as “questionable” because the link between the procedure and the digging implement is rather unclear. Still, on the ADS-L mailing list, Johnathan Lighter [notes](listserv.linguistlist.org…):

> [W]hen I first heard the word “spayed” as a child, the only sense I could make out of it was that they used a tiny spade (a sharp instrument) to do it.
>
> Presumably, others have been similarly misled.

A minority among cat (and to a lesser degree dog) owners appear to have a verb _spade_ in their vocabulary, the past participle of which can also show up as _spaded_, and a noun _spade_ (and sometimes a nominalised form _spading_):

* Our other cat just got spaded yesterday and she was up on her hind legs yowling and weaving looking at the other side of the water heater. ([link](homesteadingtoday.com/vb/…))
* Do you have any idea how many poor kitties get gased? Spade and neutering works but these supposed cat lovers let them breed like rats ([link](www.atsnn.com/story/12500…))
* So,in my usual blunt manner I wrote her back to send money earmarked for cat neutering/ spading and we would do just that. ([link](www.geocities.com/hermit3…))

| 3 comments | link | entered by Chris Waigl, 2005/06/25 |

baling » bailing

Chiefly in:   bailing wire

Classification: English – nearly mainstream

Spotted in the wild:

  • If bandages and bailing wire make life a little better, that’s fine. (Theology Today, Oct. 1970)
  • “It was all spit and bailing wire. I should say spit and telephone wire,'’ says Bill Hayward ‘51, a KOCN pioneer as a graduate student. (Oberlin Alumni Magazine, Spring 2001)
  • He “draws” his shadows from old heavy-duty bailing wire used primarily for binding large steel beams before being loaded onto ships. (Rensselaer Magazine, Winter 2003)

Analyzed or reported by:

  • A. Murie (sagehen) on the American Dialect Society listserv, 18 Jun 2005 (link)

These days, _ba(i)ling wire_ is often used metaphorically to describe how a jury-rigged solution is held together. As the original use of the wire for making bales has faded from general memory, so has the original spelling — Googlehits for _baling wire_ are now rivaled by those for _bailing wire_ (about 35K to 20K).

Commenter Sally Cassil notes that the verbs _bale_ and _bail_ are frequently confused:

I have recently seen several references to pilots “baling out” of airplanes, or people having to “bale” water out of a leaking boat. As far as I know, “bale” as a noun refers to a large “package’ of hay, and, as a verb, to the process of getting the hay into such packages. One “bails” out of a plane if it’s crashing, and also bails water from a flooded boat.

| Comments Off link | entered by Ben Zimmer, 2005/06/19 |

peremptory » pre-emptory

Chiefly in:   pre-emptory challenge

Variant(s):  preemptory

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • “The attorney might make a challenge for cause , or exercise a pre-emptory challenge.” (link)
  • “Neither party shall be entitled to pre-emptory challenge. as to any of said six jurors, but if any of said six jurors are found to be disqualified by …” (link)

Analyzed or reported by:

  • Alison Murie (American Dialect Society mailing list, 17 June 2005)

Murie: “On NPR this evening, reporting on a guilty verdict just returned, several references to “pre-emptory challenges” exercised in the jury selection.”

Paul Brians (Common Errors in English) cautions:

“Peremptory” (meaning “imperative” ) is often misspelled and mispronounced “preemptory” through confusion caused by the influence of the verb “preempt,” whose adjectival form is actually “preemptive.” “Preemptory” exists only as an obscure legal term you’re not likely to have use for.

Ca. 170 Google webhits on “pre-emptory challenge”, vs. ca. 26,400 for “peremptory challenge” (some from law dictionaries).

| 1 comment | link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/06/18 |

downright » darn right

Classification: English – /r/-dropping

Spotted in the wild:

  • “Carrying a backpack with a sunburned back or shoulders will be darn right painful.” (link)
  • About Vicks VapoRub: “Ahh! Icy cool. Just like a Peppermint Patty. Is this soothing or darn right uncomfortable?” (link)
  • “Adventure is the key to a full, rich life. When broadly defined, it can be incorporated in every nook and cranny of a person’s being. Adventure is electrifying, energizing and, well… darn right scary at times.” (link)
  • “The skiing, even during good snow conditions, is challenging. During bad snow conditions it can be darn right dangerous.” (link)

Analyzed or reported by:

  • James Callan (American Dialect Society mailing list, 17 June 2005)

Citations provided by Callan in his ADS-L posting. Many thousands of Google hits, though some are for “darn right” as a euphemized “damn right”, a usage that undoubtedly contributed to “downright” >> “darn right”.

| Comments Off link | entered by Arnold Zwicky, 2005/06/18 |