backpedal » backpeddle

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • As the 19th century began, the churches realized this and the evangelicals, by now older ministers with families, began to backpeddle, relegating women to lesser roles, segregating African-American worshipers, tolerating slavery and becoming less harsh with the male members. (University of Delaware UpDate, Apr. 16, 1998)
  • Editor’s note: The author would like a chance to cover his behind. To anyone reading this piece who is currently or has been a professor of mine, or to anyone reading this who might have a say in the way my shaky future turns out, please do not regard this article as an admission of inattention or lack of interest in any course or professor. Sufficiently backpeddled, we continue. (University of Michigan Daily, Feb. 17, 1999)
  • After receiving the wrath of the media and the ire of parent groups, Siebert started backpeddling on his holy crusade to save society. (Texas State University Star, Apr. 1, 1999)
  • But the tides of globalization can shift quickly, occasionally causing economists and social scientists to backpeddle and eat crow. (Carleton College Voice, Summer 2004)

One possible semantic justification for this eggcorn is noted by John T. Reed in comments about spelling errors by football coaches:

Some spelling errors just make us laugh. But others can cause confusion. For example, peddle means to sell, so a relatively new coach may figure “backpeddle” means to fake going backward when you really are not, selling the offense on the fake. Spelled correctly as backpedal, the reader recognizes the word pedal refers to the motion of the legs when backpedaling and how it resembles pedaling a bike.

See also soft-peddle.

| 2 comments | link | entered by Ben Zimmer, 2005/03/02 |

gamut » gambit

Chiefly in:   run the gambit

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • In terms of styles, “Little Big Band II” runs the full gambit, from the jump-blues of “Jumpin’ from Six to Six” and Louis Prima’s “Oh Babe” to the raucous shuffle of Wilson’s “Let’s Shout (Baby Work Out).” (University of Michigan Daily, Feb. 2, 1999)
  • Battling emotions that run the short gambit from anger to murder, he still manages to perform some kindnesses along the way. (University of Washington Daily, Oct. 14, 1999)
  • Queer people run the gambit just like any other minority. Some of us are gay, white, able-bodied, middle class, men like me. Others represent different races, sexes, genders, economic classes, abilities, etc. (Macalester College Mac Weekly, Mar. 1, 2002)
  • Loose teas are reasonably priced, ranging from 5 cents to 60 cents a gram while tea accessories run the gambit. (Boston University Elixir Magazine, Apr. 2, 2003)
  • With exhibits running the gambit from mechanical robots to biological implants, the event lived up to its theme of EXperience the POssibilities. (University of Wisconsin Engineer, Sep. 2003)
  • “Streets of Sin” runs the gambit of emotions, each a shadow of another. (Midwestern State University Wichitan, Oct. 9, 2003)

Analyzed or reported by:

See also run the gamete.

| Comments Off link | entered by Ben Zimmer, 2005/03/01 |

uncharted » unchartered

Variant(s):  well-chartered

Classification: English – /r/-dropping

Spotted in the wild:

Analyzed or reported by:

wolfangel writes:

Unchartered waters, appearing 6590 times in Google (note that some of these are articles about charter schools, so this may also be a pun or a typo), to uncharted waters appearing 65,000 times. (The ratio is about the same if you put them in quotes.)

I can’t think of a good explanation for this one. Like a chartered flight? Waters you go through by accident? Uncharted seems so sensible that I don’t get the other. But it’s not much less sensible than wedding vowels, I guess.

The L.A. glam-rock band Dogs D’Amour released an album in 1993 called More Unchartered Heights of Disgrace.

_Edited on 4-Mar-05 to add:_ In the comments section, Dan wonders if this is not just a “straight-up malapropism.” In other contributions to the database (antidotal evidence, conjunctive heart failure), I’ve noted cases that seem like malapropisms to me and have marked them “questionable.” I’d say that this one is eggcornish enough because a) _uncharted_ and _unchartered_ are nearly homophonous (or entirely so for non-rhotic speakers), and b) it’s possible to make a semantic rationalization for _unchartered_, despite wolfangel’s skepticism. _Unchartered_ is variously defined as ‘without regulation; lawless’ or ‘not officially authorized or permitted.’ Surely it’s not a great leap to think of perilous new waters/heights/frontiers/territories as lacking regulation or official authorization.

_Edited on 30-Jun-05 to add:_ Commenter rosanne notes a similar form, _well-chartered waters_.

| 2 comments | link | entered by Ben Zimmer, 2005/03/01 |

deem » deign

Chiefly in:   deign worthy (of)

Classification: English

Spotted in the wild:

  • Most of the news aggregator screenshots I looked at seemed very complicated. I didn’t want to get in over my head, so I grabbed the simplest aggregator I could find (EffNews RSS Reader) and deigned it worthy of an install. Two minutes later, I was draggin’-‘n’-droppin’ RSS links and seeing what it could do. (link)
  • Since we’ve got a bit of a “2000” vibe going on in Emulation Zone this month, it’s worth taking a moment to once again celebrate one of the chief reasons that emulation is so great, namely the chance to finally play games which the software industry didn’t deign us worthy of ever being allowed to play legitimately, because we live in the wrong country. (link)
  • In 1604, Lord Honore II came to the throne and launched Monaco into its “Great Century”. Reflecting upon his accomplishments, he deigned himself worthy of a new title, Prince Honore II. Grimaldi rules have proudly held the title of Prince ever since. (visitmonaco.com)
  • Buz, you might have missed this, but the whole of Andya’s last post was dedicated to debunking this claim. Its a shame you don’t deign it worthy of a proper read and response, but I suppose the easy conclusion to draw is that you don’t to hear anything that might alter your pre-conceived notions of Islam, because your preconceived notions represent a caricature of reality, which allow you to vent your fury and feel self-righteous at the same time. (link)

Analyzed or reported by:

This is a slightly more complex eggcorn, since _deign_ (AHD4: “think it appropriate to one’s dignity; condescend”) and _worthy_ live in the same semantic field. The difference between the two expressions is that _deem_ can be used neutrally, as a synonym of _regard_ or _consider_, without implicating condescension.

There are indeed quite a number of occurrences of _deign (something) worthy_ that aren’t eggcorns, really, but blends with the syntactic form of _deem (something) worthy of (an action or attitude)_ and the sense of _deign to (do the action or express the attitude)_, e.g.:

* _I guess I’m supposed to be excited that somebody rich and famous has deigned us worthy of being our Governor._ (link)
* _Have to agree with arrogance of barstaff. Went in for lunch yesterday and barman was completely ignorant, once he deigned me worthy enough of service at all._ (link)

In these examples, _deem worthy_ would be possible, but the connotation of condescension would have been weakened.

| Comments Off link | entered by Chris Waigl, 2005/02/28 |

eclair » eggclair

Variant(s):  egg clair, egg-clair

Classification: English – cross-language

Spotted in the wild:

  • Desserts
    […] Fresh Fruits in Season
    Mini Napoleons and Pastries
    Mini Eggclairs
    Assorted Fancy Cookies
    […] (US Mercant Marine Academy, buffet selection)
  • But when the meal is done you must wander over to the 6 foot pastry case and pick out one of the homemade desserts. There are numerous fruit squares. Egg clairs, jumbo cookies, unbelievably moist triple chocolate layer cake, and you will never have apple struedel like theirs. (link)
  • […]
    New York Style Cheesecake
    Miniature Eggclairs
    Petite fours
    German Chocolate Cake
    […] (Renaissance Catering)
  • Sounds like my mom! Everytime I come home from college & go shopping with her, I get all my health foods. She always ends up buying chocolate ice cream, eggclairs etc. etc. (link)
  • We also went to the Italian Deli and Bakery. Picked up some fresh Locatelli Cheese right off the rind and some great Italian Bread. Yum. Also some mini Chocolate Eggclairs. (link)

Analyzed or reported by:

The standard form can also be spelled with the original acute accent: _éclair_.

| Comments Off link | entered by Chris Waigl, 2005/02/28 |